Torque wrench chart pdf 48 160 6. Ratchet Wrench; 1. To preparation of this Table / Information, company has taken care its details & specifications. Title: RT-5 0,04 – 13,6 N·m Torque screwdriver Torque screwdriver 301 Typ 755 FS 6 % i 302 Typ 756 S 6 % i 303 Typ 757 S 6 % i 303 Typ 758 SP 6 % i 2 – 1. Types of Torque Wrench Click type or “setting” torque Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Limited Clearance Hydraulic Torque Wrench (65) STEALTH (27) STEALTH-4 (1) ULC (1) VERSA av5. 0. \ Ask if necessary: You may always contact your official HYTORC representative, which in Finland is Haitor Oy. This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RT-1 hydraulic torque wrench. Crowfoot Wrench; 2 II. Torque Output Sq. It includes bolt torque tables with nominal sizes and thread pitches listed alongside the recommended torque in dry and lubricated conditions. 53 1. RSL Torque Wrench • Be certain that all hose couplings are fully connected at both the pump and wrench ends before applying any hydraulic pressure. of bolts Nos. Revision Tracking R17 Pg. enerpac. 1 Table 4 - General Torque Wrench Settings . Torque Screwdrivers. The certification is the documentation of the actual calibration of the torque wrench and includes, model number, serial number, the date, actual torque reading, information about the test Torque Wrench Chart - Free download as PDF File (. Metric Bolt Torque Chart Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA mxt3. Per altre lingue visitate il sito www. 9, and 12. fixed head MicroMeTer Torque Wrench 400-2000 fT-lBs Product # Drive Size (in) Torque Range (ft-lbs) Increments (ft-lbs) Head Width (in) Head Depth (in) Overall Length (in) Weight (lbs). Yes: Remarks: * Accuracy Rating applies from 20% to 100% of max torque. It provides details on specifications like maximum torque output, dimensions, and available head and drive sizes for for torque wrench assembled with both extension handles. Fig. Pour toutes les autres langues, rendez-vous sur www. The document discusses torque wrenches made by Torque Master, describing their advantages like durability, accuracy, and mechanisms. Wildmere Road, Banbury, Oxfordshire, OX16 3JU, United Kingdom TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RTX-2 hydraulic torque wrench. The document appears to be a torque chart for an IU-XL series low-clearance wrench. Free Freight on Orders over $100* United States Sign In. 3 PLACING THE TOOL IN SERVICE l Available torque ranges up to 50,000 Ft. FINE THREAD SERIES THREAD SIZE MINIMUM PREVAILING TORQUE 7/16 - 20 8 inch-pounds 1/2 - 20 10 inch-pounds 9/16 - 18 13 inch-pounds 5/8 -18 18 inch-pounds 3/4 - 16 27 inch-pounds 7/8 - 14 40 inch-pounds 1 - 14 55 inch-pounds 1-1/8 - 12 73 inch-pounds 1-1/4 - 12 94 inch-pounds COARSE 3. 100 ft -lbs will have stated accuracy rating between 20~100 ft -lbs ** Please contact us at . 25 110 4. The torque wrench is an essential hand tool that is now fundamental in all garages and workshops. 37 Total force acting on Valve disk when the valve is closed, F pbf 29307. CAUTION: + The wrench must be properly positioned manually to make sure the reaction force is safely transmitted via the support arm (5) and not via other torque wrench parts. LB The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RTX-30 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. Print Out Your Bolt Torque Chart PDF. A torque wrench is a tool that guarantees repeatable torque is applied to the collet nut and retention knobs. The torque wrench is then ready for use. lbs setting for a ft. Using Thread Lockers: These can help keep fasteners secure against vibrations. 32076. 5 feet long, 2 hoses 39 feet long, 2 hoses Select the Right Torque Choose your Enerpac Torque Wrench using the untightening rule of thumb: Loosening torque equals about 250% of tightening torque. com NOTES: The above recommended assembly torques are offered as a guide only. • Frequently inspect, clean, and lubricate ratchet mechanism with light oil. About Us; Customer Service. The chart lists specific torque values across a range from 200 psi to 10,000 psi in increments. lbs Torque. W4000X, Low Profile Hydraulic Torque Wrench Drive Unit Ft. 25 to 250: Buzzer Alert Yes. 56th St. C Range Kgf. 000 N·m Electr. Drive 1408 1909 3/4 1. l bs f t . txt) or view presentation slides online. LB The above torque HYDRAULIC TORQUE WRENCH - SQUARE DRIVE FOR USE WITH TOOLS: TWS17N, TWS45N, TWS100N, TWS150N AND TWS370N TDS:- 1288 Prepared by:- Mark Dalley Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA xlct8. 9930 E. Manual Torqueing NO Flange Protocol required color Code Manual Torqueing Flange Tightening Protocol required color Code Oil and gas refinery plant pipeline flange bolt torque value chart PTWX-1500/2000 - 1” square drive torque wrench extension. In this case, 2. Click" Type Torque Wrenches Non-Ratcheting Head Model LC - Least Count Accuracy ±3% Specifications subject to change without notice info@griphold. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING WARNINGS COULD RESULT IN INJURY . Choose the right strength for your task. RT03 Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA av1. m) available with 9 models. 98 0. 1UALITY3INCE 33 Dial Indicating Torque Wrenches - TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RTX-30 hydraulic torque wrench. • The torque required to loosen a nut is variable and may exceed the torque capacity of the wrench. Shop Torque Wrenches Shop Sockets & Socket Sets Shop Hand I MP O RTANT S AF E T Y I NS T RUCT I O NS WA R N I N G : Yo u r H Y TO R C TO R Q U E MA C H I N E i s a p o w e r t o o l , a n d a s w i t h a n y p o w e r t o o l , ce rt a i n sa f e t y p re ca u t i o n s Design Clearances for standard wrenches and sockets - Free download as PDF File (. A torque wrench allows a user to precisely tighten a nut or a bolt to an optimum rotational force or torque. 1500 839 The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RT-5 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. 6 Revision Tracking R18 Pg. 750" 3/8" 76 ft/lbs CAT 50 Taper 1. Several link sizes are available for each drive. lbs 1000 169 175 426 426 426 470 795 855 1346 3043 3240 1200 203 210 511 511 511 564 954 1026 1615 3652 3888 Wrench size charts are often categorized in two main measurement systems: SAE Home » Mechanical Engineering » Mechanical Products » Wrench Size Charts Pdf. TORQUE WRENCH DIGITORQON TDT-series Functions and Features TORQUE WRENCH A wide range of controllable torque (6 N. 19. 800-871-5022 More information can be found at www. There is a correlation between the tension in the bolt and the effort it takes to turn it. • Provide adequate support in vertical and inverted applications. Torque has been converted into ft/lbs by dividing the result of the formula by 12; All calculations are for Coarse Thread Series (UNC). OK FOR SUBSEA 1/4"NPT STC 700 bar. Sign In. 12413. Available in PDF and print formats for easy reference in any Hydraulic Pressure (Bar) Torque Value (Nm) Hydraulic Pressure (Bar) Torque Value (Nm) Hydraulic Pressure (Bar) Torque Value (Nm) Hydraulic Pressure This procedure provides instruction for calibrating Enerpac S & W Series Hydraulic Torque Wrenches. Stainless steel fasteners tend to gall while being tightened. YIELD STRENGTH - B7 Formula for Calculating the Effect of Torque Wrench Extensions. 25P0. This bolt torque test report documents the calibration and testing of torque wrenches used to tighten bolts on various structures. Rentals. 48 114 6. 73756 = Foot Pounds. Torque Conversion Chart Metric to English . Press the Enter key on the torque wrench. 535" 1/4" 36 ft/lbs TECHNIKS TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS CHART Techniks is a proud member of Techniks Tool Group. If the torque wrench becomes extremely overloaded, components can fail catastrophically causing severe 3. wrentools. LB. com • www. 7: 14. Customer. Make sure the quick connect couplings are securely attached before operating the tool. If you’re new to using torque wrenches or want to refresh your memory on how to use them, a torque wrench PDF can be a helpful tool to guide you. The calculator Model Square Drive Range N. hydraulic limited-clearance wrench. 15 2. Manufactured to meet precision and accurate torque Torque Wrench W2000X W4000X W8000X W15000X ENGLISH (EN) 2 For other languages go to www. Head mm in kg lb kg lb kg lb RSL2 Sq. m∼850N. 8, 10. Metric Bolt Torque Table - Free download as Word Doc (. 15765. There have been a few instances, one particular example, where a torque wrench was thought to be out of calibration as some bolts were snapping. Subscribe Pressure versus Torque: S-Series Torque Wrenches . ) MAKE/MODEL YEARS TORQUE ACURA All Models Except: 2012-90 80 ILX, TSX, ZDX 2013 65 MDX, RDX 2013 85 RL 2012-05 94 TL 2013 85 TL 2012-09 94 ZDX 2012-10 94 AUDI All Models 1997-90 81 All Models Except: 2011-98 89 5000 Series 1988 81 Cabriolet 1998-94 81 RS2 2011 96 You can find charts from different manufacturers, as well as charts from automotive and aviation companies. Torque specifications, especially for critical joints, should be determined under actual assembly conditions due to the many BOLT TORQUE TEST REPORT - Free download as Excel Spreadsheet (. This makes it easier to have the chart on hand and to Pressure versus Torque: W-Series Torque Wrenches . 6 11 8 16 12 8 436597. 73 2 2. Indianapolis, Technical Data TOURQUE TABLE ASTM A325M Important Note. This can be found in the Pressure – Torque Conversion Chart that PRESSURE/TORQUE CONVERSION CHART Standard Torque Chart . 75 mm is the pitch. It Provides information related to ISO standards for measurement control, how torque devices are measuring equipment, traceability, JCSS-relevant information detailing the relationship Chart of Pressure and Torque Model 1WHCD 3WHCD 4WHCD 6WHCD 8WHCD 15WHCD 25WHCD 30WHCD 35WHCD 50WHCD Pressure MPa Pressure psi Torque Nm Torque Nm UNDERSTANDING THE NEW TORQUE WRENCH CALIBRATION STANDARD COMPARISON BETWEEN THE OLD (2003) AND NEW EDITION(2017) OF THE STANDARD ISO 6789 Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) PLEASE NOTE TORQUE CHARTS BELOW ARE SAMPLES FOR FOR THEIR RESPECTED TOOL MODELS. 30 114 4. So, you’re sure to find a chart that suits your needs. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by 7. 25. Subscribe This procedure provides instruction for calibrating Enerpac S & W Series Hydraulic Torque Wrenches. 250" 1/2" 99 ft/lbs BT 30 Taper 0. Support. 33 152 6. Torque screwdrivers: For very small torques, below 5 N. 7 3. Catastrophic failure of wrench could result. Do not exceed rated torque. 42, 42EL No. Products. STEP 4: Place second wrench on nut as near the 3 o’clock position as possible. cast housing, cranes, etc) Features and layout The slim housing with 360°, three level splined connection for the reaction arm allows it to be positioned axially and radially to reach the optimal reaction point. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by Tritorc manufactures industry-standard Torque Wrenches, Bolt Tensioners, and Flange Facing Tools, with a cumulative experience of 32 years. 13/16" (24 mm to 46mm) Hydraulic Pressure (PSI) Torque Value (Lbf. 81 0. Correct Use of the Torque Pneumatic Torque Wrench - Model PTW1000-75 2. Free Freight on Orders over $100* United States. To start, select the proper size and type of torque wrench for the job at hand. #Reduced Radius Ratchets (RR) are . The most appropriate type of test equipment for different situations will also be discussed. LB The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RTX-2 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. 29 189 7. 7. torque wrench 312 E-Torc II 1 % b 313 Torcotronic III 1 % d 0,2 – 3. Determine the torque value needed and then determine the corresponding pressure of the hydraulic power pack. Author: ROBERT KAROL Created Date: 2/25/2014 10:55:37 AM Bolt head/Wrench size to bolt diameter conversion chart: Standard recommended torque spec for each size bolt: Conversion factor based on bolt condition (reduce by 30% for heavily greased [anti-seized] bolts): Coefficient factor indicates bolt condition (k factor indicates dry, vs lubed, vs greased, etc), koken chart is based Torque Wrench. xls Author: mdunlap2 PLEASE NOTE: All torque charts are nominal for their respective tool models. 63866. Lock the torque setting by pushing the lock ring toward the ratchet, as shown by the description on the retaining ring. IMPORTANT: The wrench must react against a stationary object. If you suspect that a wrench has been dropped, have the tool inspected by the manufacturer or reputable calibration service. If the “X P” is omitted, the pitch is defined by the Coase Pitch Series according to ISO-261. 30 Total axial force acting on bolts, F pbf *RTX Hydraulic Torque Wrench is uniquely designed to have consistent torque output, regardless of hex size link. 12. Pass & Fail Function Total 9 preset torque values registrable. 315″) thread with a pitch of 0. com. 8 lpm 71 ProTorc Pneumatic Torque Wrenches PTP 1,104 - 12,713 Nm 72 ProTorc Pneumatic Reaction Arms PTPR - 73 Conversion Charts - - 74-75 Bolt Size Guides - - 76 Metric Course Bolt Retentio Knobs Wrench Flats Drive Torque All 40 Taper 0. m) it is common to use a torque screwdriver rather than a torque Torque Wrench Calibration Services Sales & Repairs of all Torque Wrenches, Screwdrivers & Multipliers Mobile 7 Days a week - Onsite, same day service Toggle Charts. Kenzler -Dkd. The force of the W4000X,W4000X, Low Profile Hydraulic Torque Wrench Drive Unit, 4000 ft. Our focus is not only to define these key concepts but also to illuminate their practical interplay in mechanical systems. Download. Understanding Wrench Size Measurements. , Torque wrench calibration devices according to DKD-R 3-8: 2003, 2011 EURAMET cg-14, Version 2. Find the closest torque value for your application, Stainless Steel and Non-Ferrous are suggested maximum torque values based on actual lab testing. 2 Flow Charts Flow and Standard Torque Values - Metric System - Free download as PDF File (. 15. G. 28. 75 mm (0. Wrench Head Max. Steps to Use a Torque Wrench PDF. Connect the hydraulic torque wrench, hydraulic hose assembly and the hydraulic power pack in to a hydraulic circuit. We will also cover the adjustments you can make if the calibration shows that it is not giving accurate readings for TORQUE WRENCH SQUARE DRIVE - TWSD Max Torque 33,198 Nm at 700 bar (24,500 lb-ft at 10,000 psi) OK FOR SUBSEA 1/4"NPT STC 700 bar TWSD CONVERSION CHART, SEE PAGE 120. 23. M L. 25 mm is the lead, and 0. Sign, fax and printable from PC, carefully measure the torque using a torque wrench or other appropriate tool. 31782. Contents. com 21 L1 L2 W2 R W1 H1 L3 • Push button reversal of square drive SPX_Bolting_Catalog_BS1505_EN. RT03 Torque Chart (1) - Free download as PDF File (. Stealth 2 power tool pdf manual download. Shown with optional handle, refer to page 22 for details. 2, and Table I. 53 Hex 22-60 7/8-2 3/8 32 1. It lists the minimum tensile strength for bolt material classes 8. This document provides standard torque values for metric fasteners. 1, Table I. Find the closest torque value for your application, This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RT-10 hydraulic torque wrench. 23 0. com . Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by Metric Bolt Torque Table - Free download as Word Doc (. This chart will help you quickly find the Below, I will go through the steps to inspect the torque wrench calibration. on Torque Wrenches: These Torque Wrenches are pre-set weth one particu ar Torque for repetitive Product'on applications. 150 N·m Torque testers Torque testers 314 Dremotest E 1 % b g 315 E-TP 1 % b g overvIew TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RT-10 hydraulic torque wrench. Author: AutoDrill Created Date: 5/28/2012 8:55:47 AM 6. 2. Any tool, even a torque wrench, should be used with common sense. Torque Wrench Extensions PTWX-1500 900-1500 664-1107 25. 4 5. 1-800-558-2808 FAX. Learn about different types of torque wrenches and learn how to use a torque wrench The tool manual should provide a chart to allow you to convert different measurements, such as converting newton-meters to foot-pounds. C Head Width Head Depth Approx. If the couplings are not fully connected, oil flow will be blocked, and the drive unit could be subjected to excessive hydraulic pressures. pdf Metric Bolt Torque Chart Large - Free download as PDF File (. 57 mm) reduction compared to the standard size links. lbs ft. (Users and bystanders) Wrench can break while breaking fasteners loose. 2 – Table 1 updated with some notes and corrected Bolt diameter, d Inch 1. Download file PDF Read file Title: Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench TSL Series Catalogue Author: Tritorc Equipments Pvt Ltd Subject: Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench TSL Series Catalogue : Here a Portable Document File shall summarize the Hydraulic Torque Wrench TSL series: Tritorc designs, manufactures, and conducts sales of Hydraulic Torque Wrenches that are built to last . 69382. Grade 2 calculations only cover fasteners 1 ⁄ 4 “-3 ⁄ 4 ” in diameter up to 6″ long; for longer fasteners the torque is reduced significantly. 5 Kgf. 39028. C Range Lbf. 6. 6 To connect the hoses (fig. 14. PSI FT. The advantages of th's type Torque Wrench 's to prevent the tampering of torque setteng during assemb y and to Save considerable t'me. docx), PDF File (. griphold. Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA stealth8. 29 160 7. 30 58 4. It also discusses factors that influence the torque-tension relationship for bolts like diameter, grade, surface finish, and lubrication. Saenkhum N. Wrench Size Charts Pdf . Manuals for Pneumatic Wrenches. IN 34 With hexagon head as per DIN 7422 6,3 10 12,5 20 25 6,3 10 12,5 20 25 23 Section 6 Appendix 12/21/01 RCR15 Series Rotary Cutters 312-556M Land Pride Section 6 Appendix Torque Values Chart for Common Bolt Sizes in-tpi1 N · m2 ft-lb3 N · m ft-lb N · m ft-lb mm x pitch4 N · m ft-lb N · m ft-lb N · m ft-lb 1/4" - 20 7. Notes of Torque Wrench Testing Page 3 Important Safety Instructions Instructions Before Use Setting the Torque Setting the Pressure Operating the Wrench Loosening Procedure Maintenance Prior to use Be sure the wrench is stable before applying hydraulic pressure. The torque, or the moment of force, can be measured either dynamically, when the screw is tightened, or statically, by checking the torque with a torque wrench after tightening. The Torque Converter Calculator will allow you to convert Nm to LbFt or Lb-In or vice-versa. 36 51 69. 10 10. Drive 1909 1408 3/4 35 1. lbs 1000 169 175 426 426 426 470 795 855 1346 3043 3240 1200 203 210 511 511 511 564 954 1026 1615 3652 3888 HYDRAULIC TORQUE WRENCH-HEX DRIVE FOR USE WTH:- TWH27N, TWH54N, TWH120N, TWH210N & TWH430N TDS:- 1287 After determining the desired torque, use the torque conversion charts on pages 5 and 6 to determine the pressure that is Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA stealth2. M1 = M2 x L1/L2. Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA xlct14. 50 1. This document provides torque specifications for metric and inch fasteners made of various steel grades. • In the absence of connector or equipment manufacturer’s recommended torque values, Table I. Reaction Arm Release Button The release button for the reaction arm is set within the arm as a safety feature, protecting the arm from accidental disengagement. 8 (metric) and ASTM A193 grade B7 (imperial) or How Does A Torque Wrench Work? A torque wrench is a calibrated tool that is going to apply a certain amount of load to a nut or a bolt. Using force against flex stops on flex head torque wrenches can cause head breakage. Once you’ve found a bolt torque chart PDF that you like, you can easily print it out. Tire Shop Micrometer Torque Wrench Certified Micrometer Torque Wrenches A range of torque wrenches can be ordered with a “Certificate of Calibration”. It provides technical specifications for different wrench models with varying drive sizes, torque ranges, and weights. xls), PDF File (. Ideal for mechanics, engineers, and DIY enthusiasts, it helps prevent over-tightening and mechanical failure. Ratchet Head Mode : This Torque Wrench has a bui t 'n ratchet mechanism for Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) PLEASE NOTE TORQUE CHARTS BELOW ARE SAMPLES FOR FOR THEIR RESPECTED TOOL MODELS. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by The dual sided shroud is laser engraved with the torque chart for the TU Series, preventing lost charts during use. Torque NM of Torque 1500 811 1100 103 1600 866 1174 110 1800 973 1319 124 2000 1082 1467 138 2200 1189 1612 152 2400 1295 1756 166 2600 1403 1902 179 2800 1509 2046 193 3000 1616 2191 207 3200 1726 2340 221 Tool Owner: 3400 1837 2491 234 3600 1947 2640 248 3800 2058 2790 262 4000 2168 2939 276 Serial Number: 4200 2278 3089 290 4400 Torque Products At Hydratight we have a strong reputation for our range of hydraulic torque wrenches—based on a steel alloy, they are strong, reliable and designed with the user in mind. Figure 2 - Wrench on Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA av1. In this context the term ‘calibrate’ relates to measuring the output torque of the wrench at a given input pressure. Contact. Free Freight on TW-Series Torque Wrenches are available in ¾" to 2 ½" square drive models, with a torque range from 112 to 72,000 Newton Metres (82 to 53,280 ft/ lbs). Wear safety goggles. The document describes RSL series hydraulic torque wrenches, noting they are safe, powerful, fast, versatile, compact, durable, and dependable. It records the required and measured torque readings for sample bolts from different structures to check if the applied HYDRAULIC TORQUE WRENCH-HEX DRIVE FOR USE WTH:- TWH27N, TWH54N, TWH120N, TWH210N & TWH430N TDS:- 1287 After determining the desired torque, use the torque conversion charts on pages 5 and 6 to determine the pressure that is TWLC SERIES HYDRAULIC TORQUE WRENCH PRESSURE - TORQUE CONVERSION CHART PSI Bar 1200 83 189 256 477 646 954 1293 1782 2415 3456 4683 1400 97 221 299 557 754 1113 1508 2079 2817 4032 5463 1600 110 252 341 636 862 1272 1724 2376 3220 4608 6244 TWLC Series Pressure - Torque Conversion Chart. Torque Output SqDrive Size Nm ft-lb in AFHexSize mm in W mm in W1 mm in H mm in L mm in L1 mm in R Weight PowerHead ReactionArm Sq. Do not use a torque wrench to break fasteners loose. I MP O RTANT S AF E T Y I NS T RUCT I O NS WA R N I N G : Yo u r H Y TO R C TO R Q U E MA C H I N E i s a p o w e r t o o l , a n d a s w i t h a n y p o w e r t o o l , ce rt a i n sa f e t y p re ca u t i o n s Starting with a reminder about the different types of torque wrench, the article will explain the difference between checking and calibration and the stages of calibration including adjustment. Assets: tigHtening / test tOrque Wrench/spanner test torques in accordance with DIN ISO 1711-1 (minimum guaranteed values) N·m Test torques for tightening tools for hexagon socket head screws With internal square as per DIN 3120 DIN EN ISO 4762 No. Model Wrench Head Max. Number of starts: Designated by “Ph”. Weight (Kg) TM 1000 1” 540-1380 40 400-1000 20 55-140 5 56 mm 84 mm 1370 mm 13. RAD Wheel Nut Bolting & OTR Mining; Manual Torque Wrench; E-Rad Download PDF. The torque output of the tool is set by adjusting the air pressure using the regulator on the FRL. 4 - Updated Torque Values for Rotalock Couplings. for Torque Wrench W2000 W4000 W8000 W15000 ENGLISH (EN) 2 ENGLISH For other languages go to www. 252 Nm Hexagon Range: 11/16 - 315/16M / 26 - 100 mm Maximum Operating Pressure: 10,000 psi/ 690 bar HMT-Torque Wrench Drive Unit shown with HLP-Low TWH-27N Torque/Pressure Conversion Chart (Nm/Bar) Hex Link AF Range 1. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RTX-14 hydraulic torque wrench. Bochese, “Uncertainty of Measurement in Torque Wrench Calibration”, NCSL International Workshop and Symposium, Tampa, Florida, USA, August 17-21, 2003. 55 Tigtening torque acting on the bolt, T = PRESSURE/TORQUE CONVERSION CHART Standard Torque Chart . 062” (1. 6. Title: RT-10 Torque TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RTX-4 hydraulic torque wrench. lbs. Damage May Occur. Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA stealth4. 18. 11936. 42342. About. K 0. 0. POWERMASTER Torque Wrenches are available in following three types: These torque wrenches are available in both standard & ratcheting but have a fixed torque value set to Torque wrench is now a must have tool for all garages and workshops. 8 to 147. pdf) or read online for free. So if your not sure, check your charts, check the Torque Value and make sure you are using a ft. TORQUE AND ANGLE As mentioned above, the tightening torque is for practical reasons the criteria normally used to specify the pre-stress in the screw. com Pressure/Torque Conversion Chart Download the PDF of Tool Sets; Download the PDF of Socket , Socket sets & Socket accesories; Download the PDF of Torque Wrench; Download the PDF of Pipe Wrenches & Vice; Download the PDF of Hammers; Download the PDF of Clamps; Download the PDF of Wheel Spanners & Sets; Download the PDF of Spanners & Sets; Download the PDF of Chisels; Download Metric Bolt Torque Table Nm - CNCexpo - Free download as PDF File (. Manuals for Battery Wrenches. 75 means an 8 mm (0. Flange Bolt Manual Torque wrench Value Chart. 4 1 Torque chart - Free download as Word Doc (. spxboltingsystems. Where L1 is the normal length and L2 is the extended length, M1 is the set torque and M2 the actual torque To streamline your wrench selection, here is a comprehensive chart of standard sizes for various wrench types, covering both SAE and Metric systems. 00 TM Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA stealth2. 15 RSL4 Sq. Sign In Operation Torque 6. 25 32 2. Place the wrench back on the torque tester and make sure the wrench is level. HQ-Drill. A cross-threaded bolt will not properly tighten even with a torque wrench. This detailed guide provides recommended torque values for various bolt sizes and grades, ensuring secure and efficient fastening. Delete from my Page 9 • Take extreme care to prevent the W Every year or when your torque wrench reaches 5,000 clicks, take it in to have it reset so it takes accurate measurements again. Many torque wrenches are adjustable and have a range of torque values that they can deliver. Metric Bolt Torque Table Nm - CNCexpo - Free download as PDF File (. 23 2. But go View HI-Force_Torque_Chart[1]. 80 TM 1400 1” 1000-1900 50 750-1400 25 105-195 5 70 mm 84 mm 1410 mm 15. 00 Torque Conversion Charts In the International Metric System, there is a term for “force” called the “Newton,” which is defined as “the force necessary to move one kilogram one meter per second. 94 151 204. Much like the Allen wrench, Torx is a trademarked name SizeUNRC Torque (N•m) Inch Metric Size Nominal Tightening Torque Nominal Tightening Torque Size (In-Pounds) Size (N•m) 4 5 6 8 10 1/4 516 3/8 1/2 5/8 Inch-Button Head Metric-Button Torque at 690 bar: 2089 - 10. l TRITORC Hydraulic Torque Wrenches maintain an accuracy of ± 3% while Fill Torque Sheet Template, Edit online. Conversion Formula: Newton Meters x . TORQUE WRENCH LOW CLEARANCE - TWLC Max Torque 39,024 Nm at 700 bar (28,800 lb-ft at 10,000 psi) Drive Body Combine a drive body with a link to make a wrench. 11405. l bs 1000 585 607 1351 1933 2708 2914 1346 3043 3240 1200 608 631 1405 1983 2817 3031 1615 3652 3888 4. The calibration measurement screen will be displayed: 26. Weitere Sprachen finden Sie unter www. 50 0. Example: Torque range with max. Title: RTX-4 Torque TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RT-1 hydraulic torque wrench. 30 Factor for non lubricated bolt. Title: Metric Bolts, Screws & Nuts: Tightening Torques Author: Fastener Mart Created Date: 8/12/2006 10:22:23 PM Torque wrench setting conversion table --- Pounds / feet to Newton metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres RAD Pneumatic Torque Wrench. ft) Hydraulic Pressure (PSI) Torque TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RT-20 hydraulic torque wrench. 16. 45 24 0. From design, to manufacturing and calibration, the RT Refer to the specific tool to find the torque ranges for your application. Strong & Light-Weight The titanium • Do not use a torque wrench to break fasteners loose. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by HYTORC Corporate Last Edited: 05/23/2023 by Carolina Bustos. g. 15 101 136. Inspect the hydraulic torque wrench set. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by Bolt diameter, d Inch 1. LB The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RTX-14 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. Lbs. Torque Wrenches Click-type torque wrench. txt) or read online for free. Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA av8. Cart. • Do not use with impact wrenches. But go easy – The Ultimate Harley Davidson Tire Pressure Chart (PDF Guide) – Unlock the Power of Harley Diagnostic Codes (PDF I MP O RTANT S AF E T Y I NS T RUCT I O NS WA R N I N G : Yo u r H Y TO R C TO R Q U E MA C H I N E i s a p o w e r t o o l , a n d a s w i t h a n y p o w e r t o o l , ce rt a i n sa f e t y p re ca u t i o n s Introduction & Torque Wrench Section. Dropping a torque wrench on a hard surface can cause the instrument to lose reliable calibration. Explanation: Pitch: Designated by “X P“. Pressure versus Torque: W-Series Torque Wrenches . Conversion Chart Torque Values News; Products. Determine the correct air I MP O RTANT S AF E T Y I NS T RUCT I O NS WA R N I N G : Yo u r H Y TO R C TO R Q U E MA C H I N E i s a p o w e r t o o l , a n d a s w i t h a n y p o w e r t o o l , ce rt a i n sa f e t y p Pressure versus Torque: W-Series Torque Wrenches . Torque wrench setting conversion table --- Newton metres to Pounds / feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound Torque Conversion Chart For more information about torque tools, contact your local branch, or visit norbaraustralia. com Open the catalog to page 1 All GRIPHOLD ENGINEERING catalogs and technical brochures XLCT SERIES HYDRAULIC WRENCH TORQUE CHART Model 2XLCT 4XLCT 8XLCT 14XLCT 30XLCT Nut Range 19-55 60 34-36 41 46-65 70-80 41-95 100-105 50-117 110-115160-175 PSI ft. Pressure versus Torque: S-Series Torque Wrenches . Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by RT03 Torque Chart (1) - Free download as PDF File (. 1 I Torque Wrench; 1. Be sure the torque wrench is not on the loader and no stress is applied to the head during the zero tare process. Applications. STANDARD SETUP FASTENER TORQUE CHARTS PH. RT03 NEC Annex I • Informative Annex I Recommended Tightening Torque Tables from UL Standard 486A-B • This informative annex is not a part of the requirements of this NFPA • document, but is included for informational purposes only. service@acdelco-tools. 17468. . Dr. 45 189 0. 3. STEP 3: Place a wrench on wrench pad next to nut as near the 6 o’clock position as possible. You may also find this chart on the web @ www. For example, M8 X 0. J102903_160322132548. Sign In Upload. We design and manufacture all of our Hydraulic Wrenches in accordance with our documented and registered QA system, and maintain full control throughout the build process. 9, along with nominal bolt sizes and thread pitches. There are no products to list in this category. LB The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RTX-4 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. Torque Wrench Chart PDF | On Sep 18, 1998, Dieter Kenzler TORQUE WRENCH CALIBRATION ACCORDING TO ISO 6789 AND SUPPLEMENTS. 75 Refer Table 2D, AWWA C207 No. Connect with Techniks Tool Group: Techniks Inc. Always store a torque wrench in a protective case and/or location when not Minimum prevailing torque values for re-used self-locking nuts. Always remember - safety first! STEP 1: If torque method not possible, follow steps 1-3 above, then proceed to the steps below. %PDF-1. Torque Wrench Catalogue and Usage Instructions - Free download as PDF File (. The metric (SI) unit of torque is the newton metre (Nm). • The torque required to loosen a nut is variable and may See Torque Chart with Tool. Also for: W2000sl ultraslim, W4000sl ultraslim. 42T, DT42 No. com 17 Order No. 94 1. 2 %âãÏÓ 165 0 obj /Linearized 1 /O 167 /H [ 608 615 ] /L 2571255 /E 369905 /N 13 /T 2567836 >> endobj xref 165 10 0000000016 00000 n 0000000551 00000 n 0000001223 00000 n 0000001383 00000 n 0000001527 00000 n 0000001708 00000 n 0000001930 00000 n 0000002009 00000 n 0000000608 00000 n 0000001201 00000 n trailer /Size 175 /Info 164 0 R The units used to measure torque are in the form of force times length. Products; Rentals High Cycle Hydraulic Torque Wrench Original Instructions Unit 4, Wansbeck Business Park Rotary Parkway Ashington Northumberland NE63 8QW Tel: +44 (0) 1670 850580 Fax: +44 (0) 1670 850655 info@spxboltingsystems. doc / . Again the tool may then need adjustment. The amount of torque that is applied depends on the * Accuracy Rating applies from 20% to 100% of max torque. Then, make sure to calibrate the wrench according to its instructions. Our vision for the RT Series hydraulic torque wrench is a simple one: create a hydraulic torque wrench with legendary durability for the most demanding applications. CAUTION : Torque Wrenches Overtorquing can cause breakage. 03″ or 34 TPI). 2 To set the torque Adjust the pressure on the pump as necessary to set the torque. Retains Calibration For 30,000 Cycles Spring Design For Long Wrench Life & Repeatability Positive Locking MechanismDial & Lock In Desired Torque Clockwise & Counterclockwise Torque Capability Proto® "C" Series Torque Wrenches Calibrated to +/- 3% in clockwise direction and +/- 6% in counter clockwise direction. Drive Size W W1 H L L1 R Weight Power Head Reaction Arm Square Drive Head Wrench Head lb-ft N-m in in mm in mm in mm in mm in mm in mm lb kg lb kg lb kg RSL2 Sq. Torque wrench setting conversion table --- Pounds / feet to Newton metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres Pound /feet Newton /metres 1 1. W Series power tool pdf manual download. NEC Annex I • Informative Annex I Recommended Tightening Torque Tables from UL Standard 486A-B • This informative annex is not a part of the requirements of this NFPA • document, but Never use a torque wrench with unconnected couplers. 3 may be used to to zero tare the transducer. Title: RT-1 TORQUE WRENCH HIGH CYCLE - TWHC Max Torque 71,816 Nm at 700 bar (53,000 lb-ft at 10,000 psi) HANDLES SOLD SEPARATELY NEW TECHNOLOGY TWHC CONVERSION CHART, SEE PAGE 122. Torque Reference Charts. 4. The nominal torque applied and the measured torque readings are recorded for each torque wrench tested by Lifting and Handling Services. Torque Screwdrivers Adjustable SELECTION CHART Torque Wrench Hoses Use Enerpac THQ-700 Series hoses with RSL-Series torque wrenches to ensure the integrity of your hydraulic system. Information. > Calibrated ±4% of torque reading clockwise at 20% to 100% of full scale. Calibration usually costs between $25 IU-XL-Torque-Charts - Free download as PDF File (. LB The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RT-10 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. It provides torque specifications in both foot-pounds and newton-meters for various bolt sizes and pressures. 50 %PDF-1. m (0. 98 1. Author: ROBERT KAROL Created Date: 2/25/2014 10:55:37 AM ATWH SERIES HYDRAULIC TORQUE WRENCH PRESSURE-TORQUE CHART 19-55 60 34-65 70-80 41-95 100-105 50-117 110-155 160-175 f t . USB Data Transfer Function Torque Range (ft-lbs) 5. The compact hydraulic torque wrench type DRS is used in radially limited spaces and applications with varying reaction points (e. Description TWHC1 Wrench SPX_Bolting_Catalog_BS1505_EN. pdf Flange Bolt Torque Value Chart Lubricated Bolt Torque Value Chart. • Broken tools can While it’s common to use the terms Torx and star interchangeably, there’s actually a bit of a difference between the two. The required torque value is converted to the torque wrench reading using the supplied chart and the load is applied in the normal way. In inch units, torque is usually measured as Lb-Ft (pounds feet) or Lb-In (pounds inch). Torque Wrench W2000X W4000X W8000X W15000X ENGLISH (EN) 2 For other languages go to www. mts L. manual torque wrench value chart. ・Applied torque will be directly reflected on the display in a timely ISO 6789:2003. Tightening Condition Monitoring Function LCD display, beep sound and LED light alert when reaching the target torque. 7 M5 x A torque wrench lets you install fasteners precisely. Introduction - Complete Section; Contents; History and Branch Details; General Torque Information; Torque Wrenches - Complete Section; Torque Wrench Calibration; NORBAR TORQUE TOOLS LTD. Title: RTX-14 Double-check your torque wrench settings for accuracy before you start wrenching. 4 Table 5 - Torque in Valve Body per Stem and Packing-Gland. 1500 209 The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RT-1 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. 23752. 5 %âãÏÓ 4 0 obj > endobj xref 4 58 0000000016 00000 n 0000001697 00000 n 0000001793 00000 n 0000002383 00000 n 0000002710 00000 n 0000003285 00000 n 0000003739 00000 n 0000004291 00000 n 0000004523 00000 n 0000004800 00000 n 0000004835 00000 n 0000005002 00000 n 0000014319 00000 n 0000024104 00000 n TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RT-25 hydraulic torque wrench. 70% MIN. LOW SERIES HYDRAULIC WRENCH TORQUE CHART Model 2LOW 4LOW 8LOW 14LOW 30LOW Nut Range 19-55 60 34-36 41 46-65 70-80 41-95 100-10550-117110-115160-175 PSI ft. Products; Rentals This torque tension reference guide delves into the intricate relationship between torque—often represented in a bolt torque chart—and tension, a critical aspect seen in bolt torque specs. 17. This document provides a metric bolt torque table with specifications for bolt sizes from M5 to M36 under dry and lubricated conditions. For example, M8 X Ph2. OAL at min cap. Also for: Stealth 4, Stealth 8, Stealth 22, Stealth 36, Stealth 14. LB The above torque values are only applicable when using a calibrated RT-25 hydraulic torque wrench powered by a 10,000 psi pump fitted with a calibrated class 1 gauge. Title: RTX-2 Torque Torque wrench Introduction: A torque wrench is a tool that is used to apply a specific amount of force or torque to a nut or bolt. imperialsupplies. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by Double-check your torque wrench settings for accuracy before you start wrenching. Avoid dropping or sliding a torque wrench. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by TORQUE CHART This chart shows the correlation between pump gauge psi reading and torque output for your Rapid-Torc RT-5 hydraulic torque wrench. Peschel Diedert. Standard wrench and socket clearance data for design - From MH27 Manuals for Battery Wrenches. lbs application requirement. Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA mxt1. L. Torque wrenches are simply tools for measuring resistance to rotation. The Britool torque wrench range has been carefully designed to provide a range of Torque Measurement Conversion Chart. The RT series is a hy-draulic torque wrench that will deliver superior performance and accuracy over a longer tool life. 5 M4 x 0. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by Discover the essential tool for any assembly job: our Bolt Torque Chart. September 1998; Authors: D. 1/16" to 1. Torque Wrench Usage To ensure reasonable life and performance from the torque wrench and system (pump and hoses), these guidelines should be followed: • Under normal use, the torque wrench should be limited to 75–80% of its maximum achievable torque output. 30 Total axial force acting on bolts, F pbf 29307. 5 to 250. 50 TM 2000 1” 1350-2700 501000-2000 135-275 5 70 mm 84 mm 1550 mm 19. 94 24 3. 75. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by ProTorc Torque Wrench Hex Links and Reducers PTLCL 27mm-155mm 68-69 ProTorc Hydraulic Reaction Arms - 300mm-550mm 70 ProTorc Torque Wrench Pumps PE08/ RWP 0. Muunkieliset versiot ovat osoitteessa www. Be sure the wrench is stable before applying hydraulic pressure. STEP 2: Lightly wrench tighten the nut until there is ˚rm resistance. DANGER: Never react off loose pieces. Do not use the torque wrench without the support arm. torque tool is compared with the value displayed on the torque wrench tester. 1/4"NPT STC 700 bar OK FOR SUBSEA TWSD CONVERSION CHART hydratight-rsl-torque-wrench-brochure - Free download as PDF File (. F) Make sure all accessories meet the pressure requirements. ・The indicator display enables the user to see the setting torque and the actual torque being applied at the same time. 00 SizeUNRC Torque (N•m) Inch Metric Size Nominal Tightening Torque Nominal Tightening Torque Size (In-Pounds) Size (N•m) 4 5 6 8 10 1/4 516 3/8 1/2 5/8 Inch-Button Head Metric-Button Head 8-15 30 65 125 200 360 1000 1750 M3 x 0. www. 9 9. Never operate the wrench at above 75 percent of its rated maximum torque when loosening a nut or bolt. This is essential because over-tightening or under-tightening can cause problems such as stripped threads, broken bolts and even engine failure. The wrench is operated at 5 different pressures evenly spread across the full operating range of the wrench. Each are sold separately. Ft L. 0 - Guidelines on the Calibration of Static Torque Measuring Devices, 2011. HYDRAULIC TORQUE WRENCH-HEX DRIVE FOR USE WTH:- TWH27N, TWH54N, Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA mxt5. 29. Product. 1. Continue. 10170. The document discusses torque wrenches made by Torque Master, describing their advantages like Hydraulic Torque Wrench. pdf from UYE 505 at SMK Negeri 2 Pekalongan. Add to my manuals. This document provides recommended torque values for bolts of various grades and sizes in metric units. Title: RTX-30 PDF Document Presentation Excel Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Certificates (15) ISO 9001 STEALTH® Hydraulic Torque Wrench Basic Operations Manual Model Wrench Head Max. pdf. TORQUE CHART \ Hydraulic torque wrenches \ Pneumatic torque wrenches \ Battery torque wrenches \ Electric torque wrenches \ Tensioning tools If needed, use a bigger HYTORC torque wrench. Determining Seating Torque by On-Site Calibration/Testing where clamp load is critical • Assemble 10 to 12 bolts as they are to be constructed • Using a calibrated torque wrench, torque the fasteners to failure and record the maximum torque values achieved • Take the average of these maximum torque values Provides information related to ISO standards for measurement control, how torque devices are measuring equipment, traceability, JCSS-relevant information detailing the relationship between ISO17025 and an MRAs, JCSS calibration services, accuracy and uncertainty, durability accuracy for Tohnichi’s torque equipment, the purpose of daily checks and periodic calibrations and the WHEEL NUT TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS (shown in ft. 81 3. Torque Conversion Chart that was provided with the hydraulic torque wrench. Para otros idiomas visite www. with Maximum operang pressure of 10000 PSI (700 bar). Title: RT-25 Torque All Torque Wrenches have different scales and dials. Comments PUBLIC Uploaded: 06/20/2018 by Torque Wrench Catalogue and Usage Instructions - Free download as PDF File (. That means that you don’t have to worry about different torque charts when changing direct hex link size. Torque specifications, especially for critical joints, should be determined under actual assembly conditions due to the many variables involved which are difficult to predict and do affect the The below table should be used as a guideline for the correct torque to be applied to standard size metric and imperial bolts in grade 8. torque wrench Electr. Most torque wrenches have a clutching mechanism and click when the desired torque value is achieved. Yes: Yes. 36. You can make any changes to PDF View and Download Hytorc Stealth 2 technical manual online. au Adelaide 45-47 Raglan Avenue, Edwardstown, SA 5039 Tel: + 61 Torque Wrench Chart - Free download as PDF File (. W4000X, Low Profile Hydraulic Torque Wrench Drive Unit, 4000 ft. ” Therefore, with torque being “Force X Length,” the International Metric System measure torque in “Newton metres” (N m). com spxboltingsystems. 1-800-553-8769 WEB. pdf), Text File (. 9 to 59. 20 Tightening torque acting on the bolt, T = K*d*F inch-lb 10257. 71 52 70. For a complete list of torque settings, refer to the table in the back of the manual. About Us ; Do you also manufacture special accessories along with the Torque wrench? Yes we do, sockets, slugging wrenches, backup wrenches, extended reaction arm, Torque Charts (139) White Papers (4) Quality and Standards (20) Square Drive Hydraulic Torque Wrench (100) ICE (17) AVANTI (30) MXT (21) MXT-SA HY-8XLT. 52 Flange Internal Area, A inch2 2845. 38 58 2. eqevefidlnxktpctpwlkvopuifvrggimhbflenwgduetrvrnhopw