Shotgun spread at 10 yards High speed often has little value. If you need to defend your home with a shotgun, you need to aim. The top barrel was to be expected - 50/50 split with a fairly uniform (no clumps) pattern that filled a 20 inch diameter circle. I was shooting a Sig 1911 5", . Thus, a 70% pattern at 30 yards will print a 50% pattern At 10 yards you can see that shot has already spread and at least 4 pellets are off the target. While its encouraged to pattern your Lots of people think that the shot from the shotgun travels down the barrel naked. Shotguns are lethal at close range, typically up to a distance of 50 yards. Next you have buckshot which contains 6-9 ball bearings (15 on 1 buckshot but since we are able to penetrate at 100 yards this has to be 00 buckahot) and a hefty powder load, as a result the round goes much further then bird shot while maintaining a much tighter grouping With a 1/2 ounce #8. Other methods of tightening the pattern exist, but get more expensive. 1474 5. 21, 1. Setting Up. 3. XZX November 27, 2023 At 11:27. 34, 1. 730" Range. 00 Time of Flight (sec) 1 . Therefore, as John recommended you should pattern your gun at various distances. It is my understanding that the pattern size of a 20 ga. 1 831 1. ) At 10 feet distance it is routine for not all of the buckshot pellets to spread out But a shotgun is still an important part of my HD kit. Cylinder Choke. Hovey Smith has several videos about shooting blunderbusses on YouTube, including this one that shows a shot pattern at 10 yards (skip to the last few minutes of the video. 00 12. The Cylinder Choke is the most unrestricted and open choke. The final range is the range at At that range, which is up to about 7 yards, the shotgun must be aimed carefully for the loads to take effect. From any door or window in my house it is 20-25 yards to my property line and with a clear field of fire of no more than 40 yards in any direction. Then count the number of pellets that hit within a 10-inch circle surrounding the center of the target. Biggest take-away is that a rifle stock won't work on a shotgun. (or any other ga. So even a "miss" could catch you a pellet into the face. #4 buckshot is good though. At moderate ranges (20 yards), the loads had an average spread of around 9 to 17 inches. With a 12ga you should hit point of aim at 10 yards, an inch high at 25, two to three inches high at 50, one to two Shotgun is an old steel BPS 10 26in - 78 chevy pu truck hood backstop for size reference. Beyond about 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns becomes too unpredictable to reliably guarantee that any of the pellets will hit the intended target. In other words, one shot at 30 yards doesn’t tell you much about your gun’s pattern. I figure it should be good for anything within 10-15 yards which will cover any single shot on my property/home. 25 yds. Cylinder. At ranges past 40 yards, your spread is going to be much wider than 15-35 yards. For anybody out there that doesn't know, standard 00 buckshot out of a cylinder bore shotgun, will spread about one inch for every yard it travels downrange. This is getting big enough that, unless carefully aimed, many pellets will miss a bad guy. That’s a big difference. How does distance affect shotgun spread? As distance increases, a shotgun’s shot pattern expands, becoming less concentrated. pattern at 30 yards and that the shot velocity would be the same. Taofledermaus on YouTube has some excellent videos on the subject. 75″ spread at 15 yards. Contrary to popular belief, shortening the barrel of a shotgun has little effect on the spread of the shot, unless the barrel is made very short. I shoot 11/16 ounce #8 shot at 1225 fps and serious clay shooters are amazed at the crushed birds at 45/50 yards with a . 80 fps target across the line of fire, the worst scenario. But that shot didn't require a smooth swing since the turkey was stationary. 25, 1. I took him for his word, but suspected he was wrong after patterning my 870 and 930 shotguns. 10-15 yards. 406 Keeper Rulebook, Shotguns. Just easier for the whole family to run and reload. We then use thre As always, you have to aim a shotgun at close range. As someone who shoots a lot of shotguns, you absolutely have to aim. 7389 4. At 50 yards a shotgun will probably be easier for a normal person to score a hit on a man-sized Target than a pistol. For example, a shotgun with a cylinder choke can achieve its largest effective pattern diameter at roughly 20 to 25 yards, while modified and full chokes further constrict the Grandpa used to tell me that buckshot spreads 1″ for every yard from gun. 10 yds. The resulting pellet spread was 5. 002)? At 15 yards, the pattern only opened 1 inch wider, and 20 yards it measured only 4 inches, which by the way is smaller than the Remington 00-buck load’s pattern at 10 yards. Hovey Smith has several videos about In reality, a shotgun's shot spread is not as wide as many people believe, particularly at very close ranges. Federal Tactical buckshot has flitecontrol which would not give good spread at these typical home defense distances. Most find the lop on a AK to short. 4%. At 10 yards the diameter of the pattern averaged 10-1/2 inches, at 15 yards the average was 18 inches and at 20 yards the average diameter was 28 inches. It also seems to be consistent with the majority of the pellets landing dead center. It isn't exact, it never was, not much in the land of shotguns is perfectly precise, but it is a generalization that spread is only good to 8 yards with cheap ammo or so or maybe a good bit more with police tactical buckshot. Therefore, birdshot and buckshot are meant to be fired through smooth-bores. I get around a 12” spread at 15 yards with 2 3/4” shells. Best Shotgun Choke for Geese: Browning I killed a turkey at 55 yards with a 20" barrel and extended Carlson's turkey choke. 5 inches smaller at 10 Not exactly, shotgun configuration and shooting conditions plays a huge role in effective spread of pellet based shot. These pellets have no coating. 5's and recently worked up some nice Lawrence Mag hard lead 7's loads- at 60 yards you can barely see a dent in soft pine According to the chart, ~3. No joke, had a guy tell me shotguns were useless in mass shootings "because they are useless after 15 yards and they don't have the power to actually kill anyone in that range" and to "stop basing my knowledge off video games". It’s solid ammo, and for the price, it’s unbeatable. This means the other 50% of the pellets have spread beyond the 30-inch circle by 10 yards: Semi-automatic shotgun: Buckshot: Home defense: 15 yards: It is important to note that these are just general guidelines. 56 inches, respectively. A shotgun is designed for powerful shots on the chest, where you have the best chances to hit your target at different places. that spread is only good to 8 yards with cheap ammo or so or maybe a good bit more with police tactical buckshot. What type of chokes does Benelli use? What is a shotgun choke? A shotgun choke is simply a tapered constriction of the gun's bore at the muzzle end. The best distance for patterning a shotgun will vary depending on the specific shotgun and ammunition you are using. 4) Now that you have a pattern board and some pattern sheets, attach a blank pattern sheet to the pattern board and fire one shot at the center of the sheet. Use ammo with no shot cup and watch it spread about an inch per yard. Reply reply Paladin327 • Not quite, buckshot spread at 10 yards is only about 8 inches, and at 20 yards is about 17 inches. For a 12-gauge Shotgun (2B), firing one barrel: 4d6 is at 10 yards or less (short range), 2d6 at 20 yards or less (medium range), 1d6 at 50 yards or less (long range). Like bro video games are the only place where shotguns actually act like you said. 5 x 10: 18: 20-gauge: BB: Check out the 50 Cheapest Guns Now. I was surprised, however, to find that my gun patterned higher at 35 yards than it did 3 months ago at 20 yards. The pattern at 40 yards will be more than twice the width at 20 yards and even more than 3 times as wide at 60 yards. New comments cannot be How to Pattern a Shotgun: A Step-by-Step Guide Place the target at a distance of 10-20 yards, depending on the shotshell and gun; Mark the center of the target with a small circle or dot; Maximum Spread (in) 12-gauge: BB: 10 yards: 12. 00 30. 4229 2. Now, Stan Baker’s table of choke definitions says that a . I fired only one each of the three kinds of double-ought shells I had ready to hand at a measured 10 yards from the muzzle. Past around 30 to 50 yards, the spread from most shotguns turns out to be In terms of external ballistics you would be limited by the patterning of your barrel and the particular buckshot load. In pattern testing, #00 provided the most cohesive pattern, spreading 6×7 inches at 10 yards with Winchester Super X loads. A tighter choke will produce a tighter shot pattern, while a looser choke will produce a wider spread. To compare apples to apples, I fired the copper-plated Winchester Defender 00 buckshot (1,145 fps) at 10 yards. Cut With that said, have you ever wondered how far can a shotgun shoot to be exact? 25 yards? 50 yards? 75 yards? 100 yards? Nowadays, there are a lot of estimates in addition to multiple explanations that talk about the range of shotguns but which one should you trust? In terms of range, the rule of thumb is “40/40” which means at 40 yards For anybody out there that doesn't know, standard 00 buckshot out of a cylinder bore shotgun, will spread about one inch for every yard it travels downrange. 7794 6. It’s going to be more difficult to put 100 pellets inside a 10" target without the right turkey choke and ammo. This kind of reduced spread ensures total and complete pellet accountability. I patterned them with a LM choke tube, and they pattern about the same as a Skeet tube at 25 yards. Take a single shot at the target from 40 yards away. Then the wad flairs to allow the 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 yard would be nice to have the ability to do, but that will be a future project. At 10 Yards. See p. Shotguns aren't usually used for their accuracy, but at the same time whitetail deer (probably the most common application for slugs) have a kill zone 10 inches in diameter, so you should be fine with a shotgun out to 100 yards with 6 MOA (which of course will depend on your gun and the conditions). At the same time, turkey hunters should remember that a properly outfitted scattergun’s pattern is likely no larger than a baseball at 10 to 15 yards. The cylinder choke tube works fine at 15-25 yards. 00 26. spread, and uniformity of the shot pellets. com, but am interested in more opinions / loads. My Nova has 3. So down a hallway, all of it is still hitting the door and not the walls. Perfect for consistent performance in the field. 49. We’re really after two things with this exercise: fine-tuning the point-of-impact of your shotgun and examining its pattern (how the pellets spread out on 10. The choke of a shotgun can greatly affect the spread of the shot pattern. And with a 6-7/8" barrel, 17 Shotgun patterning is the process of testing how your shotgun’s pellets spread at various distances. Remember to always ensure a safe shooting distance and never shoot at an angle. Set up a target at 10 yards, then one at seven, and one at five. With the same 18-inch poster boards, begin firing your shotgun at the target in five-yard increments from 15 yards to maximum range, which is determined when your choke tube begins to show a loss of pattern integrity. Retail stores commonly sell rolls of brown paper for less than $5. 75″ Extended Choke Tube will give your gun barrel a small extension and keep your group tight out to at least 30 yards. Reducing the length of shotgun shells to 2 inches via handloading, I assumed the shot from the 2-inch rounds would spread out rapidly. I don’t have a shotgun, but I have their 1x prism on my AR and can’t recommend it enough. For today's video, we do a little shotgun science. It offers effective performance with both lead and steel shot I fit all my AR-15, AR-10, AK47, Shotguns etc to fit me. 10 GAUGE? Jump to Latest 4K views sure like to see you in pheasants over here at 70-79 yards 8. This makes them popular for many activities, such as hunting, competition and personal defense. At 10 yards a birdshot spread will be about 10 inches Personally I like #4 buck for HD. Typically, this discussion is framed around defensive use of Such a fit and proper training means they simply have to mount the shotgun and look at the target, and they hit it. 6 probably as good an all-round load as any will kill partridges slightly beyond 40 yards and bigger birds up to 45 or 50 yards. 18" barrel, 8" of spread. I think that when at range, 50m+ the shotgun spread gets bigger so the scav chest shot sneaks a pellet into your face. Completely wrong shape. 10. vs 20 ga. The shotguns I used were my 28" Benelli Super Nova Modified shotgun chokes split the difference. Of two equal energy pellets Example #2 1. 1153 4. An improved cylinder or tighter choke will deliver an effective pattern out to 35 yards. Buckshot Spread: 1-inch at 1-Yard? There used to be a “rule of thumb” regarding the spread of buckshot pellets from a shotgun. This pattern spread is why many people view the shotgun with 00 buck as an 18 yard weapon. There are plenty of shotgun and shotshell “truths” that simply aren’t, well, true. When you shoot a rifle for accuracy, you measure the group, right? Well, shotguns are similar. Speaking of, a 4-inch spread at 10 yards provides a rather unusual pattern for such cheap ammunition. The time it takes for the shot to go from 0 to 20 yards is less then the time it takes to go from 20 to 40 yards. Shotguns typically have a spread that increases with distance, with a I use skeet choke out to 25 yards, then either LM or Mod. Shotgun patterning is crucial for any shooter, whether you’re a seasoned hunter or a beginner learning the ropes. That's like saying a 380 SMG isn't deadly past 10 yards. Back to my main issue. 5" drop at 200 yards (so roughly aiming at eyes it'd hit in the chin), 7. This entails shooting single shots at individual targets at the distance you Accurately measure exactly 16 yards from the pattern sheet, and mark the spot. Skeet shooters engaging the same fast Experience controlled shotgun spread and better patterns with Light Modified Choke Tubes. Target Placement: Ensure the target is This is the round that most video games base their shotgun spread off of. (see Cyl spread at 20-yards and the distance for the same spread from the full choke). 42 and 1. Most Showing #4 buck from a Winchester 1200 12ga shotgun at different distances. Reactions: BHP. This is a good compromise between providing enough distance for the shot to spread out and Modified shotgun chokes split the difference. Skeet Choke. 30 35 40 yds. 75″ spread at 20 yards. Its important to note that a shotgun is nothing more than a scatter gun. When it comes to turkey shotguns, modern choke-and-load combinations are capable of throwing ultra-tight patterns out to 40 yards or more. Locked post. 0. this can range between 20 to 40 yards, depending on the type of shooting you engage in, such as hunting or clay shooting. e. With the tighter patterning loads, the range is extended to 35-40 yards before pellets start missing the target. Shotgun choke intends to control pattern diameter at the different yards. at 30 yards would be the same size as a 12 ga. 20 yards is already much further than average lines of sight in homes. But this is using pretty cheap buckshot. The ideal choke would spread the outer portion of the pattern quickly enough so that it would be usable at 25 yards as a skeet or upland game gun. 00 24. A good rule of thumb for a turkey load is that it should put 100 pellets inside the circle at 40 yards; at least 18 of those pellets should have hit the head or neck of your turkey target. For medium game, 30-50 yards is usually sufficient. Target size diminishes by half, every ten yards and can The old adage predicts, if a shooter is 10-yards from his target, the pattern will be 10″ and 15″ at 15-yards and so on. Tip: shoot one pattern at 10 yards as a reminder that you’ll mangle birds if you shoot them too The shotgun you're using, the single shotgun, actually has the second tightest spread of a shotgun in the game, the first is a unique shotgun called Dinnerbell. General Shotgun Discussions. Shotguns do to not spread out as much as in video games. If this is the actual shot pattern I hope they add in enhanced chokes to tighten up that group. Shotgun pellets tend to lose energy and penetration power over longer distances, reducing their ability More recently, Ron Jones wrote an article for Shotgun Sports dated 3/31/17 called Pattern Analysis for Busy Sportsmen which cites the Oberfell data. This decreases the The closer you are, the more damage a shotgun does as you get hit by more buckshot. At Hey Bruce, I have a very basic question in regard to shotgun pattern in terms of 12 ga. 012" choke. For example, at close ranges, there may be little noticeable difference in the spread pattern between a spreader load and a standard load. Shotguns, by their very nature, spread out their projectiles over a wide area. 60+ yards stretches the limits of most shotgun loads. 3371 3. for that matter). But what if circumstances dictated that you had to take that shot anyway? Although a spread of 1-inch per yard of distance is a standard rule of thumb, I generally find cylinder-choke/00 buckshot loads spread slightly less than that, more like 8 inches at 10 yards and So many folks believe a shotgun is a scatter gun and doesn't need to be aimed. You’ll likely see excessive spread and pellet drop at long Finding a good grouping at 10 yards with a handgun depends on various factors such as the shooter’s skill level, the type of handgun, and ammunition used. This will help you avoid Let’s step it off to 10, 15, and 25 yards and see exactly where the load of buckshot falls. This evaluation will provide valuable insights into your Inside of 10 yards, where I plan on defending my home, I want that inch-per-yard cylinder spread. ” If your shotgun can accept, and if you can find one, and if it is Legel where you live, put a rifled barrel on your shotgun. The exceptions to this are cylinder bore and skeet 1 chokes in all gauges Experience controlled shotgun spread and better patterns with Light Modified Choke Tubes. The most open type of shotgun choke is cylinder (also known as ‘no constriction’), which has no internal restrictions placed on its shotgun shells whatsoever; this allows all pellets fired through it to spread out quickly after leaving its barrel so as not to form any tight clusters at longer ranges (i. I chalked my results up to long barrels and modern The spread or pattern of a shotgun refers to the dispersion of the shot pellets as they leave the barrel. I think a “proficient” shooter should be able to put 10 shots out of 10 on an 8. 5-inch chamber and the 2-inch loads have an The pattern isn’t impressive, however. If I bump it up to 12 pellet 3” loads, I can stretch out to about 30 yards with enough pellets in the “lights out” zone to be comfortable. At 20 and 25 yards, the pattern looked good and remained evenly spread across the kill zone. At ten yards, Flitecontrol acts like a slug. We take three target stands, placing one at 7 yards, then 25 yards and finally 50 yards. 15 yds. Pattern loss, in percentage, in 5 yard increments from 40 - 65 yards was negligible, ranging from 3. The length of this constriction varies bet The patterns are always assumed to be measured at a distance of 40 yards. 20 yds. You should pattern at 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, and 25 yards to see As for the “Cone of Death” some people think a shotgun gives you, let it just be noted that as far as home defense distances go, you can regard the shotgun as being a rifle. Remington Ultimate Defense had an 8. 5s give me the While it is possible to shoot beyond 100 yards with certain specialized shotguns and slugs, most traditional shotguns are not designed for long-range accuracy. Shotguns, of course, are bound by the laws of physics. Then, using your tightest choke and a light target load, mount your shotgun and fire at the dot. It’s essential to determine the effective range and the best choke and ammunition combination for your specific hunting needs. Skip to primary navigation; At 35 yards, a light modified choke is an ideal choice for achieving balanced patterns with good pellet density. 00 14. Best Shotgun Choke for Geese: Browning Shotgun Ballistics This article answers a reader’s question and discusses shotgun ballistics. You can determine your spread using a roll of brown paper, a marker, and your shotgun. BTW, I shot my first patterns at 20 yards and they were interesting to say the least. Remember, shotguns are for short range and long 10-20 yards is too short for most hunting scenarios. These pressures make the spread pattern of 12ga vs 20ga at 45 yards a very lesser consideration. A. Start there, then move out to 35 yards, and maybe try 45 yards as well to see what “too far” looks like. Birdshot is not effective for targets outside of bird and pest size. This is with briley extended chokes which seem to be a tad tighter than my CZ 410's IC & Mod which covers 15 - Set up a target at 10 yards, then one at seven, and one at five. In my experience with buckshot, at around 10 yards you will get a 10-14 inch wide pattern. Moreover, They deliver a broad pattern that kills targets at short ranges. Also, don't use birdshot for home defense, it is not a good defensive load. 24" barrel, about 11". Choke Type. I was firing from a bench & supported the shotgun on sand bags. 7 1/2 shot, and photo 4 is B&P MB Even #8 birdshot makes only a fist size hole at 4-7 yards. 35 yards 5 yds. Comparison Chart. With most plastic wads the shot remains in the wad as it exits the barrel. General Shotgun Discussions 24g V 28g at 50 yards (clay-target) shot size, out at say, 50 yards, will the central 'hot core' area (say 30 Hi, I'm looking for a choke that will give me the tightest possible pattern at 20 yards with #9 lead shot, i tried a turkey choke but this actually opened the pattern up wider than with The choke of a shotgun can greatly affect the spread of the shot pattern. With cylinder or skeet chokes, 25 yards is generally the maximum range for a pattern with killing power. For a slug that has ample energy, maximum practical range boils down to the shooter’s ability to Buckshot pellets spread as the range increases, and this can cause strays pellets to hit non-targets. Chokes apply constriction and aim to reduce and tighten a shotgun’s spread. 3 pellets in a cigarette pack sized 40 yards 40-inch spread at approx. Most shotguns, most chokes and even most loads do pretty much what's expected of them -- break targets -- and ninety-five percent of the time patterning a shotgun on paper is a waste of As an example, if you need a good 30-yard load/choke combo then pattern at that distance, and if you need a good 50-yard load/choke combo then you’ll want to shoot your patterns at 50 yards. 98. Distance: Start at 25 yards, a common starting point for patterning. It offers effective performance with both lead and steel shot At 10 yards all 9 pellets hit the target. I can consistently ding the 6" Thanks for objective testing at 10 yards and at 25 yards. Spread was approx 28″ inches with the 3 00-buck pellets dispersed out and around the slug. In terms of range, the rule of thumb is “40/40” which means at 40 yards, birdshot shall produce a 40-inch spread pattern. Gel Penetrations at 50 yards of #6 are 1. Keep this law of diminishing returns in mind as it applies to shotgun shot more than any other firearm projectile. Lower quality buckshot usually doesn't have a shot cup and will spread more. With my standards being inside of 40 yards, I’ve found that 6’s and 7. The patterning process for varmints and stationary small game is basically the Few firearms are as effective as a shotgun within 25 yards. There is a lot here to unpack! So a more realistic spread would be a 20 inch / ~50 cm at 40 yards. I was wondering if some of you 870/590/HD shotgun folks could comment on the spread of a cylinder bore shot pattern at 10 to 25 yards. The #4 buckshot spread I’ll set up a USPSA target at 10 yards, and highlight just the “A” zone. In this guide, we cover the different kinds of shotgun chokes, what they do and which choke is best suited for your needs. Modern plastic shotgun shells are cost-effective, work better than paper shells and are more economical than all brass or even USAF-issue all-aluminum . From what I've seen with the O/U shotgun it now throws a ridiculous pattern even at 10 yards, something that you'd expect from a run and gun FPS game. I am satisfied if I get a "minute of pie plate" group of about 8 inches at 80 yards, that will usually give 25 yards – The group opened up a lot. Making the shotgun with buckshot still a close up gun, effective on deer within 40-50 yards. If you want to reach out a bit farther, the modified choke is what you want. Buffered lead's pattern loss at the worst was 4. For large game, 50-70 yards or more may be necessary. This is a good compromise between providing enough distance for the shot to spread out and Shotgun users: do ITR shotguns have realistic spread? Question . 2. My 10" barreled shotgun pistol with no choke does spread more than an 18" barrel with no choke, so I will say Buckshot patterning in the defensive use of shotguns is a poorly understood topic. 15 yards #4 Here you have the shot sread far enough to hit three targets, although the effect on two of the three would most likely not be a fight stopper. Birdshot. Then look at the difference. defense load of choice, mark off various distances from the To me, 40 yards isn't a far shot, it's just at the edge of where I'm okay saying, "well find another covey" and watching it fly away. ) For close shooting, 10-30 yards – decoying waterfowl, upland bird hunting in dense cover like ruffed grouse or woodcock and quail – Cylinder, Skeet and Improved Cylinder are the best chokes as they will give you a very wide patten, making hits easier and delivering lots of shot on target for clean kills. I've shot many patterns, different gauges, choke tubes, distances (because all targets are shot at different distances and NOT "40 yards" only),and shot sizes, and the Dr. 30 yards 40-inch spread at approx. From what I have seen The industry standard for a turkey pattern is a 10” circle at 40 yards. 21. Groups will look artificially tight before spreading downrange. For moving targets at ranges from 5-10 yards up to 35-40 yards I can't think of anything better than buckshot. Shot Spread: While not exact, a full-choke shotgun, regardless of gauge, will spread approximately 1 inch per yard with round, lead shot. Yesterday I patterned my gun at 35 yards. Shotgun effective ranges are typically 25-30 meters when firing buckshot. Summary. 10, 1. Honest question, what is the spread of 00 buckshot at 25 yards through a standard barrel length shotgun? I saw a thread on actual spread and have been considering a Remington 870 or Mossburg 590. The total spread in the Remington 870 was 17 by 11 inches, with one pellet off the paper. Occasionally one or two pellets may favor one side over the other, but not by a crazy amount. The shot is constantly slowing down, due to air resistance. At 10 yards you can see that shot has already spread and at least 4 pellets are off the target. Because the recoil is spread out over time, it feels like a longer, softer shove rather than a sharp kick. How large is your pattern? Is the overall pattern size ammo dependent? I found some info on reduced recoil loads on the theboxotruth. At home defense distance out to about 10 yards you will have a fairly tight pattern. I honestly expected the group size of the pellets to be much larger at 25 yards. This is a hunting game, please Shotgun Slugs. 4733 r 4. I SAY best with any choke at their best distance is only 24" and out side that is only fliers. In addition to their wide spread pattern, shotgun shell spreader loads are also designed to deliver consistent and reliable performance. This is hardly an issue for home defense, but for ranges outside the home, the pellet spread creates a serious threat to public safety. Andrew. That is why it’s strongly recommended to keep the Prove it to yourself by pacing out 50 yards and placing markers at ten-yard intervals, then go back to the start and take a good look. the shot spread in 8 hits, you can't hope to put 8 hits on the head at 10 meter distance. 0% - 6%. A ksg is only going to hit at like 10 yards anyway, I have a red dot on mine it's fun to blast fruit with. 75 inches My 12 gauge is an 18” barrel with fixed cylinder bore. You need to get a bunch of 12 ga ammo that has the same lot number, and I fit all my AR-15, AR-10, AK47, Shotguns etc to fit me. Generally, a grouping within 2-3 inches or smaller is considered good at this distance. blew the pattern on 36in square pizza boxes. Buckshot patterns inside 10 yards are fist-sized You should check routinely to see if your firearm is safe and performing properly, but you should also know your spread. 8706 2. But a 9" spread at 300 yards is "minute of venison" for a whitetail hunter. General rule of thumb is that from a cylinder bore shotgun, shot will spread roughly one inch per yard distant from the muzzle. 26. Here's a breakdown of this myth: 1. I do not know of any video game that allows the player to load their shotgun with slugs. Shoot a load of FliteControl at 10-yards and shoot a load of Olin buckshot. 410 bore will pattern about the same at 30 yards as a 12-ga will pattern at 40 yards, with the same degree of choke. The pellet spread at 10 yards for the non-plated lead was 7. At 35 yards my gun patterned 80/20. Most shotguns with slugs can group well at fifty yards, and many at 75-80 yards. Some people seem to think a shotgun for home defense can just be “pointed and shot”. Shotguns are typically considered close-range firearms, especially when loaded with buckshot. 00 16. 19 15 26 26 26 26 32 32 32 32 20 20 21 12 12 9 16 16 I think part of the problem (BTW, I am using three different shotguns with similar results: 1 fixed, 2 CT barrels) is that the CT's are capable of containing a shot charge in the Buckshot Spread: 1-inch at 1-Yard? There used to be a “rule of thumb” regarding the spread of buckshot pellets from a shotgun. There are situations in which the shotgun must be carefully aimed. So the reason you need to aim with it is just that; it's a tight spread shotgun. So typical shooting distance would most likely be across a room or down a hall. It delivered all nine pellets in the kill zone out to about 34 yards. Close (10-15 yards) An improved cylinder or tighter choke will deliver an effective pattern out to 35 yards. 5 inches including four in one hole! We are certain this 3-inch load would offer devastating potential at 5 to 10 yards. At 20 it had patterned 70/30. The Nature of Shotguns: Shotguns are designed Shotgun World General Forums. At 20-25 yards buck should spread out over a standard siloutte target. Shouldn’t shotguns or Spike Throwers for the same reasons! Also, I question the 10 meter range on shotguns. Preview. This will give you an idea of how tight your pattern is at close range. So 40 yards would be about 40". 5's at 60 yards- cracks me up btw- I've been hunting with a 20 since 1962 I use 8's, 7. Unless you are shooting high velocity #5s or better, it doesn't make much sense in shooting at 60 yard pheasants because there isnt enough energy remaining in the individual pellets to do much killing! And, at 60 yards, even an extra full choke pattern is so sparce that I don't think you can put 3 pellets into the vital area with any reliability. SHOTGUN PATTERN LOSS BY RANGE. Diameter. 3797 6. 59. Improved Cylinder Choke. 9036 3. 735" 0. It gives you a 32-inch spread at 25 yards and still gives you a bit more range than an open choke. Here’s my current request for enlightenment: What are the typical pattern diameters at 20 yards or the various chokes: CYLINDER, SKEET (30″,right?), IC, MOD and FULL? And is there an easy way to calculate the diameter change at given yardage per drop or rise in choke constriction (i. Depending on the particular load and the shotgun’s choke, at somewhere between 20 and 30 yards, a few of the pellets will have spread wider than the chest of a silhouette target. A blunderbuss is just a short barreled shotgun, and patterns like any other shotgun - the muzzle flare does not cause the shot to spread out more. 25-yards with a shotgun. per . At 30 yards, however, that Effective range, 35 yards; Full: Restriction, . 035”. Shotgun World General Forums. A ring is contact to about 5 or 7 yards. The patterns are tight. Take this all with a grain of salt because I am new to shotguns and target test at the maximum engagement range So the pattern will spread even more. 5" and a 28" shotgun from different distances to compare the spread pattern. If you use a shotgun for defensive tasks, you might want a tight patterning load for maximum accountability The only use I know of for 10 yard shotgun performance other than a rough guide of what choke the gun has, is shooting Station 8 at skeet. Watermelons explode nicely For myself (and I would think most regular folks) defense use of a shotgun would take place in their house. It is often considered desirable to have a large spread of buckshot across an area to help This means that you can place targets at two distances: 25 yards and 50 yards. I was honestly a bit shocked that many of my fellow students didn't really understand the 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 yards. appears to have done good work. . On the short end, however, the pattern was at most 2. The damage corresponds to the range: short/medium/long. In situations where handguns may The next range- ten to fifteen yards- is the range at which the natural handling of the shotgun and its pattern make hits on moving targets easier. 5 inches smaller at 10 It gives you a 32-inch spread at 25 yards and still gives you a bit more range than an open choke. Shotgun patterns have been on my mind since attending Rangemaster's excellent shotgun instructor class in Nashville two weeks ago. You do need to aim to effectively neutralize the threat. Additionally, that spread makes it easier to hit moving targets, especially small ones. I am mulling over the idea of getting my 18 inch barrel choked or at least the forcing cone workit's useless in stock form. The difference in your dove-killing based on your 1150-1250 fps velocity spread is Some people seem to think a shotgun for home defense can just be “pointed and shot”. Buckshot and birdshot spread about 1 inch per every 1 yard. 00 Buck out of a milspec shotgun, with at least an 20" barrel + choke on a relatively calm day will hit around 3 - 4 pellets at 50m, aiming at a man-sized target, center mass. 5" spread. 5 x 15: 22: 12-gauge #4: 10 yards: 8. The classic rule of thumb is roughly a 10% loss in pattern percentage for every five yards of additional range beyond the industry standard 40 yards. Beyond this range, the spread of pellets becomes less dense, reducing its effectiveness and potentially causing the target to be wounded rather than killed. No two shotguns perform exactly alike, even those that came off the You should “pattern” your shotgun to find out how it performs with various loads and chokes at specific distances. BTW, I shot my first patterns at 20 yards and they were interesting to say the After all the whole goal with a shotgun is to spread out the shot So; here's a scenario. As long as the shooter does their part – the shotgun filled with 00-Buck will do its part. 410 shells with One load may be over 10 inches at fifty yards, another right at three inches. Most ringnecks fall 20 to 25 yards from the gun. “within 10-25 yards negligible difference on end results to humans. If I've got something in the 35-yard range paired with something in the Now let's look at a couple of birdshot loads at 10 yards: Photo 3 Photo 3 is Remington Lead Game Loads , a 1-ounce load of No. However, 10 of the 15 pellets went into a group of 8 by 2. Shotguns don't spread remotely as wide as they do in video games. 00 '18. So if you shoot a round into paper at 13 yards and it is 3" high at the center of your Point of Aim, you know of that 10" pattern that 8" is above your point of aim and 2" is below your point of aim. centrifugal force to the shot and open the shot column into a “V,” leaving a large gap in the center of the shot spread. In this video, I shoot an 18. However there are shotguns with different spreads such as the sawed off shotgun and the riot shotgun, etc. With my shotgun, almost all rounds impacted high compared to point of aim; Hornady Black had the strongest recoil by far. Although probably still lethal. Other methods of tightening the pattern exist, but get more A blunderbuss is just a short barreled shotgun, and patterns like any other shotgun - the muzzle flare does not cause the shot to spread out more. 25 oz steel 156 pellets Minimum pattern Choke has more to do with pattern spread than barrel length. My book "The Pheasant Hunter's Action Adventure Cookbook" is now on As an example, if you need a good 30-yard load/choke combo then pattern at that distance, and if you need a good 50-yard load/choke combo then you’ll want to shoot your patterns at 50 yards. In general the shotgun envelope can be divided into three range rings. The black on that target is sure like to see you in pheasants over here at 70-79 yards 8. If you get it you may want to try a barrel with screw in chokes to see if you can get the performace you want. 71. 00 28. I was using a red dot, micro t2, shooting off bags, so very consistent, and my point of aim was good in that if this were my bolt rifle every bullet hole would be touching another example, you may want to shoot a turkey at 50 yards, but if the shotgun won’t deliver a good pattern at that distance, you risk crippling the bird. Cylinder Choke Tube | Wide Shotgun Spread for Versatility. For centuries, 40 yards has been From http://randywakeman. I’m not sure if the 50-yard spread was 8 foot in WWI–that sounds more like 100 yards 12-gauge #00 buckshot spread. Work is the curse of the Patterning FliteControl at 10 yards. Buckshot and birdshot For my pocket revolver I use a HP 200 yard reduced to 100 yard target at 15 yards, I can keep all the shots out of my 642 in the black one handed. , 3″ in dia. ” Gunmaker Tom Purdey advised in 1936: “The best load for the average sportsman would be 1oz or 1 1⁄6oz The Firing Line Forums > The Hide > The Dave McCracken Memorial Shotgun Forum: Shotgun Spread at 100 yards. Next up was Winchester’s USA Valor lead 00 buckshot (1,325 fps). At exactly 10 yards from the muzzle, and you really should measure this, but I just take 10 steps of about a yard each, a full choke should shoot just about 5-8 inches, a modified choke 8-12 inches, an improved cylinder 12-15, and anything over 15 means it's a Patterns refer to the size of the pellet spread. The test wasn't scientific because I didn't have the time to again pattern my gun at 20 yards. Reply reply dogsandguns Furthermore, many factors can influence the spread and performance of a shotgun load, including the barrel length, choke, and distance to the target. you might want a combination of load and choke that delivers a widespread at 25 yards. The Benelli went 15 by 11. We know with a full choke you should have a 30" pattern at 40 yards. 75 inches. We pattern at ranges closer than the furthest to check for patterns and POI/POA. com: A graphic comparison of shot pattern diameters using 1-1/8 oz. So that means the . Shotguns excel at close-quarters combat, offering devastating stopping power. With FC wad I get 4-5" patterns at 15 yds which works out to 12-15 Here’s a comparison of the average pattern spread for 10 gauge and 12 gauge shotguns: 20-30 yards is usually sufficient. I've always recommended 3, 5, and 7 yards to begin with. 30"/3=10" so at 13 yards you should have a 10" pattern. If we compare two 1,500 fps loads, one with 2s and one with BBs, the BBs will be traveling 723 fps at 50 yards, while the 2s will have slowed to 649 fps, even though they 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 yard would be nice to have the ability to do, but that will be a future project. We pattern at ranges closer than the furthest to check for patterns and POI/POA For a typical buckshot load with a standard wad/shot cup configuration the rule of thumb is one inch per yard. Once you find a good load, stock up on that particular brand and lot number. The I was thinking the same thing, a full-length shotgun with a 10-foot spread at ±5 yards. 0 inches. My book "The Pheasant Hunter's Action Adventure Cookbook" is now on that spread is only good to 8 yards with cheap ammo or so or maybe a good bit more with police tactical buckshot. On top of this, most steel targets are either poppers, plates or some other target This way, when we use the shotgun defensively, we have an idea of how far the pellets will spread when the shotgun’s used in that application. Enhanced shells or not, you would NEVER see a spread like this even out of a short-barreled shotgun at this range. While shotguns have a wider spread pattern, aiming down the sights or using dedicated shotgun aiming techniques is important for accuracy, especially at longer ranges. 45 ACP. Hornady’s American Gunner Reduced Recoil had a 9. 00 20-00 22. 5” x 11” (standard sheet) of Remember that you are arcing your shot to hit point of aim at 100 yards. I determine my max-effective range with my Stoeger M3500 to be the distance that I can consistently put 10-20 pellets inside the neck, spinal column Shotgun patterns have been on my mind since attending Rangemaster's excellent shotgun instructor class in Nashville two weeks ago. Perhaps 12 to 30 feet or so (4 to 10 yards). I'm new to shotgun and shot a bunch of Federal LE rifled slugs today at 50 yards expecting to see a natural grouping but what I saw could be described as garbage. 7" at 250 yards, all the way to 56" at 500 yards. out of a cylinder bore shotgun I'd imagine the spread would be a bit too wide beyond that. But the shotgun ain’t the first choice but it’s not a bad choice. I would like to hear from folks in the know. The Primary Arms ACSS reticle has a “horseshoe of death” that is calibrated for shotgun spread at 25 yards. 740" 0. Where the FliteControl outshines most is from 15-25 yards, frequently affording you an extra 5 yards against regular It seems that as far as video game designers are concerned shotguns only shoot buckshot. Ranges for these types of targets vary from just under 10 yards to over 20 yards. (with buckshot) after each shortening. Also 10 yards is very close so the spread on the shot won't be much. , beyond 25 yards). Where it shines is outdoors. People used to say buckshot spreads 1-inch for At 10 yards all 9 pellets hit the target. It will help the shot to spread, giving you a better chance to stop the threat, whatever it might be. Similar weight and velocity and number of projectiles. Just remember that your typical shot pellet pattern only expands about one inch per yard from the muzzle. An improved cylinder choke will spread about 1. 17. Using the SPRED model, I’ve calculated this would convert to 34% at 40 yards. I just got the long IZH-27 shotgun, wondering how far it can be effective with its basic spread. At longer ranges, the spreader load’s wider pattern Browning Superposed shotguns were fine guns, made to minimum dimensions at the muzzles by expert craftsmen in Belgium who performed an amazing amount of hand work to produce each barrel. 8165 5. 33. The choke was fixed cylinder. 30, 1. Ideal Shooting Range: Short to medium distances. Just a tip so no one makes this common myth turn into a . 5 shot at 1300 fps expect 35 yards as max yardage with a . Don’t confuse it; look at the shotgun choke restriction table below to know more about the Diameter Difference between shotgun choke and bore. 40. I learned As others said, there shouldn't be much spread at average home distances. It offers a wide pattern ideal for shooting at close Patterning your own shotgun is an important part of defensive training. 410 with mod choke should pattern about 60% at 30 yards. lead #7-1/2 shot at 30, 40, 50 and 60 yards by choke designation Burst fire gains a +2 to hit due to spread. A load of Monarch buckshot patterns a bit wider. Skeet Choke: 10-20 yard shot pattern diameter: 5-6 inches; Cylinder Bore: 10-20 yard shot pattern diameter: 6-8 inches; Choosing the Right Choke. With a 30" barrel, the spread was 10" at 15 yards. There was a massive difference in pattern size and density across the different loadings Burrard agreed: “33 grains of powder and 11⁄16oz of No. It will never equal a cylinder bore, but its close Unless you are shooting high velocity #5s or better, it doesn't make much sense in shooting at 60 yard pheasants because there isnt enough energy remaining in the individual pellets to do much killing! And, at 60 yards, even an extra full choke pattern is so sparce that I don't think you can put 3 pellets into the vital area with any reliability. 00 I would imagine would be ok out to 40-50 yards. I determine my max-effective range with my Stoeger M3500 to be the distance that I can consistently put 10-20 pellets inside the neck, spinal column The worst performing load was steel @ 55 yards: 6% pattern loss due to stringing vs. Shot standing Weaver stance, two-handed hold. 0829 6. Effective range, 40 yards + Extra Full: Restriction, . This is my true. 5's and recently worked up Shotguns are regularly viewed as short proximity guns, particularly when stacked with buckshot. Each shell was fired at a clean target. Effective range, 40 yards ++ In other words, the more choke in a shotgun barrel, the farther it can reliably kill game and break targets. The ~10 yards should be ~13 yards. Hello, This target was shot at 25 yards, each group is 50 rounds. In fact, they can be accurate out to long distances when paired with the right choke and shot type. Like I said in an earlier response, read "Sporting Shotgun Performance"by Dr. 12" barrel, 12. You can only do that at very short range, and it is quite logic for me. 12ga When you shoot lead pellets from a shotgun with an improved cylinder choke, 50% of the pellets will fall within a 30-inch circle after they’ve reached 40 yards. The point of this exercise is to become familiar with your shotgun’s pattern (spread) and point-of-impact (POI) at various ranges. 83. There was a massive difference in pattern size and density across the different loadings In terms of external ballistics you would be limited by the patterning of your barrel and the particular buckshot load. People used to say buckshot spreads 1-inch for every yard you are away from the target. 6694 Horizontal Distance (feet) 382 453 494 521 541 556 567 575 580 584 586 586 584 582 578 lmpact Velocity (ft/sec) 131 89 74 67 65 64 64 64 65 66 ol 68 10 yards: Semi-automatic shotgun: Buckshot: Home defense: 15 yards: It is important to note that these are just general guidelines. 4680 5. Sell the shockwave and buy a shotgun with both a stock AND removable chokes, and go back to step 1. A shotgun’s tighter spread allows It will be noted from above that the physical distance between the muzzle of the test shotgun and the paper targets was 40 yards for the #1 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled), 00 buckshot (unplated, buffered) and 00 buckshot (plated, pattern-controlled. This is all generic and your results may be different. At B range, the pattern has spread a bit and allows more chances The shotgun can be a formidable tool to 50 yards and beyond given a user who is familiar with its attributes. Our goal is to find a choke tube that gives us an even pattern that is about twice the size If you’re using the gun for home defense, the value of patterning is to show you that you have to be on target at across-the-room distances. A PCC is probably the everyone HD gun. When it strikes the target, it’s indistinguishable from a single large projectile. Slugs extend the effective range of the shotgun out past 100 yards. While it is possible for a shotgun to cause injuries beyond 100 yards, its lethal effectiveness decreases significantly at longer distances, making it less likely to cause fatal injuries. This area roughly corresponds to the sizes of the shotgun targets used in 3 Gun. Many of these falsehoods are perpetuated by well-meaning folks that have not done the pattern work, don’t fully understand the engineering behind break-action, pump, gas-, and inertia-driven shotguns, or have misconceptions about the effectiveness of lead, steel, bismuth, and The choke was fixed cylinder. 040”. You should pattern at 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, and 25 yards to see what you and your shotgun will do. Every single shotgun is a special snowflake - take the time to pattern them The fact was that one brand of shotshells fit the barrel of an individual shotgun better than another and, consequently, shot better in that shotgun. I use a short barrel (20"-22") for turkey hunting, medium barrel (24"-26") for brush hunting (like rabbit or ruffed grouse) and longer barrels (28"-30") for clay shooting or pass At ranges past 40 yards, your spread is going to be much wider than 15-35 yards. Essence is empirical pellet counts show that an accurate extrapolation can be made from 30 yard to 40 yard patterns, at 10% every 5 yards. Jones. At long ranges, even 45 yards, you will miss with more pellets that you will hit with. Of course, the “scoring” system is to hit a flying bird at 30 yards or Take one final shot at 10 yards. 13 yards x 3 =39 yards. C. qosh abdq rzvn wmdx nnnehc qoww rqab ejppxjy okto zurtvl